From Slavery to Poverty: The Racial Origins of Welfare in ...
Gunja SenGupta
... New York City to 1898 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 609–11, quotation cited on 611; David Moses Schneider, The History of Public Welfare in New York State, 1609–1866 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938), 258– 60.