The Pan-African Idea in the United States, 1900-1919: ...
Milfred C. Fierce
New York, 1965), 157-165; Kathleen O'Mara Wahle, "Alexander Crummell: Black Evangelist and Pan-Negro Nationalist," Phylon (Winter, 1968), 388-395; William H. Ferris, Alexander Crummell (Washington, D.C., 1920); Wilson J. Moses, ...