Intellectuals and Civil Society in the Middle East: ...
Mohammed A. Bamyeh
... and al-Hilal, founded byJurji Zaydan in 1892. E.g. al-Afghani and Abduh's short -lived al-Urwa al-Wuthqa, 1884, and Rashid Rida'sjournal al-Manar, founded in 1897. See Stephen Sheehi, 'Arabic Literary-Scientific Journals: Precedence ...